Discharge instructions refer to the information and guidance provided to patients upon their discharge from a healthcare facility, such as a hospital or clinic. These instructions typically include details on the patient's diagnosis, treatment plan, medications, follow-up appointments, and self-care practices to promote recovery and prevent complications. Effective discharge instructions are crucial for ensuring that patients understand and can adhere to their post-discharge care plan, ultimately improving outcomes and reducing the likelihood of readmission. Research in this area focuses on developing best practices for creating and delivering clear, concise, and easily understandable discharge instructions that meet the needs of diverse patient populations. The goal is to empower patients to take an active role in their recovery and healthcare management.